Over the weekend I got a call from my dad. He was asking for advice the regarding the slight crowding of his teeth. It is something that has always bothered him a little bit, and he figured it was finally time for him to get them straightened. His main concern, though, was that he is a middle-aged man who constantly interacts with other people as a part of his career. He did not want the traditional metal-mouth appearance, nor did he want a lot of hassle with his treatment.

As I spoke with him I realized that there are a large number of adults who find themselves in his position. I was happy to tell him that dentistry has come a long way, and that today there are treatments that fit his needs. While only a dentist or orthodontist can diagnose your specific case, here are a few thoughts you may consider as you plan to have your teeth straightened.

Full case vs. Limited case

The answer to this question depends a lot on what you are trying to do. If your teeth are coming together in ways that are harmful, or if you are attempting to create a large change in how they are aligned, then there is a good chance you are looking at a full case. Sometimes, however, the changes we want are more subtle, as was the case for my Father. Over the years, some of his teeth had become crowded. We didn't need to change his entire bite, nor did we need to move every tooth- he just wanted to straighten his teeth back to where they used to be. Small changes like this are often possible with limited cases, meaning they take less time and create fewer movements (coincidentally, they usually cost less as well). This was just the right thing for him.

Wires vs. Aligners

Everyone is familiar with metal-wire braces, and many adults don't want to wear them. They are difficult to keep clean, they are often uncomfortable, and they can create either real or perceived social problems for those who wear them. It is true that the metal wires and brackets still give the dentist the most control over tooth movement, and some cases cannot be done without them. But a huge number of cases can. Aligners are clear plastic trays that fit over your teeth, and are an alternative to metal braces. The trays still must be worn continuously, but many people feel they are more comfortable and much more aesthetically acceptable.

Retainers

Whichever method you use to align your teeth, you should wear a retainer after treatment to make sure they don't drift back to their previous position. This is usually a non-obtrusive appliance that you only wear at night. Also, for those who need it, it can be made to act as a night-guard to protect your teeth from nocturnal grinding or clenching.

The use of dental aligners is becoming more and more popular. This method can be beneficial in fixing gapped, crowded, or mildly crooked teeth.

Dr. Logan Hazard recently opened Heartwood Family Dental in Post Falls. At Heartwood we offer free exams and x-rays for all new patients, treatment for the entire family, a wonderful team, and acceptance of all insurances in the area. Call Justine today at (208) 777-1542.