Presbycusis is the medical term for age-related hearing loss. Causes of presbycusis include changes within the inner ear (damage to the tiny hair cells that pick up sound), changes in the middle ear (stiffening of the tympanic membrane and ossicles), complex changes along the nerve pathway leading to the brain, and cognitive changes in the brain.

As we get older, it gets harder to pay attention for as long of periods of time as we used to. Some elderly people experience cognitive slowing, memory problems or just become frail and physically tired.

Younger people move and talk at a faster pace than most elderly people. Some elderly people need others to slow down their speech and gestures while talking to them, so that they have time to comprehend (process) what you are saying.

Remember to speak and communicate with dignity to the elderly. Try not to use “baby talk” to communicate with them. Just speak a little bit louder (do not shout), slower and clearer. Look at them face-to-face when you are talking.

It is very important that the elderly hearing impaired person have help with their hearing aids. Take the time to make sure that their aid(s) are cleaned, working properly and have a good battery. By doing this, you will give them the best chance to understand what you are saying.

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Tia Flynn is a certified audiologist who has been in business for over 16 years. Every Tuesday morning from 9 a.m. to noon, she provides free hearing screenings at 1601 Third St. in Coeur d’Alene. (208) 664-2767. Visit our newly updated website www.affordablehearinginc.com to watch helpful videos or take an online hearing test.