It’s important for all hunters to practice bear aware behavior. In Montana, bear country can be anywhere in the western half of the state and sometimes beyond.

This is also the time of year when bears move off seasonal sources of food, like berries and chokecherries. Livestock in and around these sources of food become more susceptible to depredation as bears look to put on weight for the winter.

Additionally, archery and bird hunters need to understand they could be in close proximity to bears even if they’re miles away from the Rocky Mountain Front or other commonly known grizzly bear habitat, like the greater Yellowstone area.

This is a critical time of year to be bear aware.

Hunters should take every possible precaution when in bear country. In Montana, this is anywhere in the western half of the state. All hunters should: carry bear spray and be ready to use it at a second’s notice; hunt with a partner, leave detailed plans with someone and check-in periodically pay attention to fresh bear sign; look for bear tracks, scat and concentrations of natural foods; use caution when hunting areas that have evidence of bear activity or areas with scavenging birds such as magpies, ravens or crows; get harvested big game out of the woods quickly upon returning to a site where harvested game is left unattended, study the site at a distance for any movement or changes and signal your approach by making plenty of noise; never attempt to frighten or haze a bear from a carcass; contact FWP if a bear has consumed a carcass or covered it with debris rendering it unsalvageable.

Most grizzly bears will typically leave an area if they sense human presence. Hunters who observe a grizzly bear or suspect a bear is nearby should leave the area. If you do encounter a grizzly, stay calm, don’t run, and assess the situation by trying to determine if the bear is actually aware of you. Is it, for instance, threatening or fleeing? Always keep the bear in sight as you back away, and leave the area.

For more on bears, visit FWP’s website at fwp.mt.gov; then click Be Bear Aware. Bear resistant products are described on the Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee’s website at www.igbconline.org. A “How to Hunt Safely in Grizzly Country” brochure is also available at FWP regional offices.