OLYMPIA — As the hunting season continues, health officials in Washington state are issuing a reminder regarding the ongoing threat posed by avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, according to a statement from the Washington Department of Health. This highly-contagious virus has been linked to significant illness and mortality in wild bird populations across the globe, with notable impacts in Washington.  

A recent report from the DOH indicates that the virus spreads rapidly among birds through their saliva, mucus and feces.  

While direct transmission to humans remains rare, health experts warn that exposure can occur through contact with infected birds or contaminated surfaces. Given that the potential for infection exists, particularly among waterfowl hunters, compliance with safety guidelines is strongly recommended according to DOH.  

In light of these risks, the DOH has outlined specific precautions for individuals involved in hunting activities. Hunters should equip themselves with appropriate personal protective equipment, including rubber or disposable gloves, N95 respirators and eye protection. These measures are critical when dressing game birds, especially in the event of encountering sick or dead birds — activities that should be strictly avoided. 

Furthermore, hunters are advised to wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling birds and to ensure that all game meat is thoroughly cooked to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit, according to the DOH. Disinfecting equipment with a 10% bleach solution is also crucial in reducing the risk of potential contamination. 

In addition to these precautions, the Grant County Health District emphasized the importance of monitoring oneself for symptoms consistent with avian influenza. Individuals who have had potential exposure should remain vigilant for any signs of illness for a period of 10 days following contact with potentially infected birds. Reported symptoms can include fever, cough, sore throat and gastrointestinal issues, among others. 

Health authorities urge hunters to report any sightings of sick or dead birds to the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife to aid in monitoring and controlling the outbreak. Visit bit.ly/WDFWBirdFlu to report.   

For further information about avian influenza and guidelines for hunters, residents are encouraged to visit the DOH's resources or the Grant County Health District's website.